Its new autonomous government decided to call the region the Union of Burma.

This country gained its independence in 1948, 3 years after the end of the war. Japan occupied the region during World War II, calling it Bama. The debate was largely divided between 2 names: Myanma, the name of the previous Burmese kingdom, and Bama, perceived to be more culturally inclusive. As part of this movement, conversations began about what the name of the country should be once independence was achieved. As a British colony and province of India, this region was known as Burma and its capital was known as Rangoon.Д«y the 20th century, a nationalistic movement had evolved and a significant percentage of Burmese citizens wanted independence from Great Britain. Great Britain gained control over the area as a result of the wars. Since the Pagan Kingdom, several different dynasties reigned over this country until the Anglo-Burmese Wars, the first of which lasted from 1824 to 1826, the second from 1852 to 1853, and the third in 1885. The term Bama, according to proper use of the Burmese language, is used for spoken communication rather than written. The oldest known written record of this word dates back to 1102 AD. According to Burmese language rules, this word is used in writing to refer to the country. The term Myanma derives from the original word Mranma over time the local dialect has changed the 'r' sound to a 'y' sound. Both names are also used to refer to the Bamar people, an indigenous group that immigrated to the region in the early 9th century AD and founded the Pagan Kingdom (sometimes known as Bagan Kingdom) in 849. In Burmese, this country is referred to by using one of two names: Myanma or Bama. To understand the root cause of the name confusion, one must first understand the local language. The official language of Myanmar, also known as Burma and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is Burmese. This article takes a closer look at one such case: the name debate between Burma and Myanmar. Sometimes, country name changes are controversial in nature, not widely accepted, or both the previous and current name are used simultaneously. The reason for these changes vary and may occur after gaining independence, due to a change in political framework, or for purposes of historical accuracy. Countries around the world have been changing their names throughout history.

Burma or myanmar